Cherry Grove Plantation in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana

Cherry Grove Plantation was in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana. David Bradford was the Plantation Agent. Below is a list of individuals who signed their x to work on the plantation in 1868. Source: Jesus Christ Latter Day of Saints Church: Roll 48, Labor Contracts page 81-1865-1868

The following surnames is listed; Small, Jackson, Gordon, Muse, Taylor, Robinson, Atkins.









Cherry Grove Plantation

James Small/age 30/21  Male/21 April 1868/Employment/Made his X
Millie Small/age 33/Female/ 21 April 1868/Employment/Made her X
Cube Jackson/age 20/Male/21 April 1868/Employment/Made his X
Nancy Jackson/age 18/ Female/ 21 April 1868/Employment/Made her X
Sally Gordon/age 35/Female/21 April 1868/Employment/Made her X
Tighlman Muse/age 22/Male/21 April 1868/Employment/ Made his X
Adelia Muse/age 18/Female/21 April 1868/Employment/Made her X
Joshua Taylor/age 21/Male/21 April 1868/Employment/Made his X
Ellen Robinson/age 28/ 21 April 1868/Employment/Made his X
Matilda Atkins/age 19/21 April 1868/Employment/Made his X

Oak Grove Plantation in Clinton, Louisiana

Agreement with Freedment
Oak Grove Plantation
Source: Family Search

The Agreement with Freedmen Contracts can provide vital information for any genealogist or family historian who is researching their family history. My family was held as slaves in East Feliciana and my search led me to this record that is published by Family Search.  The plantation contract provides the name, age, gender and class of each person. Each of the individuals signing the contract couldn't write. Therefore they had to make the mark. The youngest person was a child ten-year-old. His name was Moses More. Please see the list of people below who signed the contract to work on Oak Grove Planation in 1867.

Agreement with Freedmen on Oak Grove Planation, Parish of East Feliciana, La. Employed by J.A. Reily. Employment 01 Jan 1867. 

Name                   Date                   Employment                                                        

Gabriel Moore More/ 06 Feb 1867/Employment

James More/ 06 Feb 1867/Employment

Betsy More/ 06 Feb 1867/Employment

Selty More/ 06 Feb 1867/Employment

Moses More/ 06 Feb 1867/Employment

Elias Bordner/ 06 Feb 1867/Employment                     

Wm Charles/ 06 Feb 1867/Employment                    

Isaac Simmons/ 06 Feb 1867/Employment

George Thompson/06 Feb 1867/Employment                   

Jack Brown/06 Feb 1867/Employment

George Mason/06 Feb 1867/Employment 

Steven Oldham/06 Feb 1867/Employment

Lacy Frances/06 Feb 1867/Employment

Ellen Bruce/07 Feb 1867/Employment

Alice Oldham/07 Feb 1867/Employment

Gustus Oldham/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Elias Oldham/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Dick Bordner/07/Feb 1867/Employment
Louisiana Johnson/07 1867/Employment
Virgil Stewart/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Jack Henderson/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Newton Simmons/07 Feb 1867/Employment
George Cross/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Polly Robinson/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Chas Locket/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Lizzet Locket/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Randall Richardson/ 07 Feb 1867/Employment
Isan Richardson/ 07 Feb 1867/Employment
Bert Richardson/ 07 Feb 1867/Employment
Ben Richardson/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Sarah Richardson/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Ananis Richardson/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Isaiah Richardson/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Capt Joe/07 Feb 1867/ Employment
W.H. Budd/07 Feb 1867/Employment
S Mcconahey/07 Feb 1867/Employment
John A. Reiley/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Sally Demer/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Eli Demer/07 Feb/1867/Employment
Ann Demer/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Ned Demer/07/Feb 1867/Employment
Clarisa Chamber/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Isaac Chamber/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Abram Lee/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Patty Lee/07 Feb 1867/Employment
Paul Lee/07 Feb 1867/Employment

                              

                                                                             

                                                             





Source: Roll 44, Labor Contracts, 1864-1868/ Page 331 of 838
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

Finding My Priscilla

Randall and Priscilla "Silla" Blackburn Harrell
Marriage License: December 26, 1867
Source: Union Parish Courthouse

Whenever any genealogist or family historian finds an ancestor in their research is exciting. For over twenty-five years, I have been researching my Harrell side of the family. My mother's side of the family is my Harrell lineage. Most of my family didn't have any knowledge past my grandfather Jasper Harrell, Sr., parents, and siblings before my research.

Jasper was two years old when his father Alexander passed away in 1914. My mother told me that her father couldn't tell the family anything about the generation before him except that they came from Clinton, Louisiana. I went to the Main Library in New Orleans and certain the United States Federal Census starting at 1930 at that time. The 1940s census wasn't available when I started researching my family history. I started researching the Harrell's in Tangipahoa Parish and found grandfather Alexander and his wife Emma Mead Harrell and all their children. 

Alexander Harrell
Randall and Pricilla Blackburn grandson
Son of Robert and Dinah Harrell

When I got to the 1920 United States Federal Census, I found that Emma was now the head of the household since her husband Alexander had passed away. Living in the house with her were her children; Alexander, Palmer, Theodore, Margareta, Jasper, and her father-in-law Robert Harrell.

A level of excitement took over me when I found Alexander's father, Robert. Robert's wife Dinah or Darska had died sometime back. In the 1910 census, Robert was living along and he was widowed. Robert was born in 1821 in Mississippi and died in 1921 in Amite, Louisiana. He and his Dinah had six children.

That was just about as far as I could go back twenty years ago. A couple of months ago, I found that Priscilla " Silla" Blackburn married a man named Randall Harrell in 1867 in Union Parish, Louisiana. Randall was seventy years old and Priscilla was sixty five when they got married. In the 1870 census Randall and Priscilla were living in Ward 3, Union Parish, Louisiana. Randall was born around 1800 and was seventy years old. Priscilla was born around 1805 in South Carolina or Virginia.  Now, I know who Robert's father was Randall Harrell.  I can't wait to travel to Union Parish to conduct more research at the courthouse and visit the local genealogy library. I hope that I can make a connection with Randall's brother Thomas descendants that could take me to the local cemetery. I met several of Thomas Harrell's descendants on Ancestry. Here are the questions I need answers too:

1. Who owned Randall Harrell?
2. Why did they leave East Feliciana Parish?
3. Where is his brother Thomas descendants?
4. Did Randall and Silla have other children?
5. Why did they return to East Feliciana Parish?
6. Who were her parents?
7. What part of South Carolina?
8. Does the Blackburn name trace back to South Carolina?

I contacted the Clerk Office and Union Parish to purchase Randall and Priscilla Blackburn Harrell's marriage license. When I went to the mailbox and found the marriage license at arrive, I was so excited. There is nothing like travel there personally to research the records in the courthouse. Any information I can locate on my Harrell ancestors is just one more missing piece of the puzzle that is important to the bigger picture.

The great-granchildren of
Randall and Priscilla Blackburn Harrell

Sharecroppers Contracts or Lease Agreements

My great grandfather Robert Harrell was determined not to spend his life working as a sharecropper or tenant farmer. He and his son Alexander Harrell purchased two hundred acres of land in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, to farm and work their own land. I often heard some of the elderly people in our communities talking about horror stories associated with tenant farming. Some said that you couldn't get out of debt no matter how hard you worked. At the end of the year you still owed the landlord.

I researched the "Freedmen Contracts" in the National Archives in Washington, D.C., and found contracts of many newly freed slaves who signed the contracts my making their mark (x) to work on plantations in exchange for shelter, clothes, tools and money. In many cases tenant farmer didn't received what they were promised according to the contract. "Children as young as five years old made their mark bonding themselves to an agreement that they couldn't read or understand just like their parents and other newly freed slaves on the plantation who signed the contract."

Many had no idea that they was entering into a new form of slavery called peonage and involuntary servitude. A new system of credit was created and some of your family members had to borrow against the crops. Crop liens was a system equal to that of sharecropping.

Freedmen Bureau Contract/Yazoo, Mississippi

Crop Lien of Jasper and Emma Harrell

My grandfather Jasper Harrell, Sr., and his mother Emma Mead Harrell borrow $110.00 dollars from Amite Strawberry Company 1938 against their crops, using their land to secure the loan. They worked hard to repay the loan to keep from losing the family land. My great uncle Palmer Harrell couldn't say the same. He borrowed some money to purchase a mule and was told that he defaulted on his loan, he lost his land. This wasn't unusual for many blacks and white who was cheated out of their land and money.