Friday, November 11, 2022

Amanda Breland Richardson and Great granddaughter Isabel Harrell Cook

Amanda Breland was born in 1862 and died in 1937 in St. Helena Parish.  Her  husband was Thomas Richardson, Sr.,  There were five children born to them: Sophia, John, Thomas, Jr., Golene, and Annie Richardson. The picture shows my mother Isabell Harrell Cook when she was about seven years old. Her picture standing with her maternal great grandmother was photoshopped. My mother was born on December 25, 1939 and died on March 30, 2020.

Our Family Heirloom

Crock Bowl
Photo Credit: Antoinette Harrell

My second cousin Juanita Harrell Stewart inherited two of these bowls  you see in this picture from her mother Minnie Nolan Harrell. I can't help but think of them each time I use the bowls that I inherited from her. Over the course of four generations, my family has handled these bowls.  This crock bowl looks in amazing in Farmhouse kitchens. Many delicious meals was made in the vintage stoneware bowl.

Gideon T. Carter An Educator and Political Leader in Tangipahoa Parish

Gideon Tillman Carter
Gideon Tillman Carter, 1924-1984, believed in a powerful of God, a solid education, and strong work ethic. Carter was the son of Rev. Gideon T. and Virginia Jones Carter  on March 15, 1924 in Baton Rouge. Carter's life was filled with many hard earned accomplishments and milestones. At the Age of 17, he volunteered for the Army, In 1951, Carter received an Army commission as second lieutenant from Southern University R.O.T.C Carter obtained a bachelor's degree in industrial and technical education that same year.

In 1951, Carter became the classroom teacher in the Tangipahoa Parish School System. He was appointed principal of Perrin Junior Hight School in Ponchatoula in 1958. In the sixties, he was instrumental in organizing the first Head Start Program in Tangipahoa Parish. In 1967, Carter was appointed to organize a news elementary school in Ponchatoula now D.C Reeves. 

Realizing the advantages of a coeducation environment. Carter worked hard to implement a system of coeducation in the lower elementary schools in Ponchatoula witch included D.C. Reeves and Tucker Elementary Schools. These schools became coeducational in 1977 after Carter submitted his proposal of coeducation vs. separation by sext in the lower elementary school to the Tangipahoa Parish School Board. 

In 1971, he earned an education master's degree in supervision and administration form Southern University,  Baton Rouge. In 1974, he earned 'plus thirty' hours from Southeastern Louisiana University with certificate as school principal, supervisor of student teaching and visiting teacher. He was also certified as city or parish supervisor and supervisor of the child welfare and attendance.

A committee man, he knew the value of education and hard work. He spent much of his life trying got install these values and ideas into  the children and the community. Very active in the community, he was visible, honest participant in government and a caring teacher.

After his retired from the Tangipahoa Parish School System he was employed by Evangeline Parish  Community Action Agency in Ville Plate, working as a counselor from August 1979 to June 1981. He worked in 15 parishes setting up the job training programs for junior and senior hight schools, to keep them from becoming dropouts.

Carter was the first black elected city official in Ponchatoula. In April of 1980, he was elected Aldermen of the Fourth District in the City of Ponchatoula. He also had the occasion to serve as mayor pro-ten. In July 1981, Quad Area Community Action Agency in Hammond hired him as parish coordinator. He implemented the Home Provider Child Care Program in this parish and headed a federal food distribution program parish wide.

Carter's drive and ambition was and asset to every organization he was involved in and every person he touched. He was an active member of the following organizations: The Louisiana Association of Education, The Tangipahoa Education Association, The Board of Directors of Hammond Mental Health Center, Disabled Veterans Chapter #16 and the Prince Hall Mason. He was one fo the five board members and the first black appointed to the U.S. Army Selective Service System Board 64 of Hammond.

His wife, Mary Deemer Carter, and his four children are committed to keeping the spirit of his ambition and determination alive. Attorney Gideon T. Carter III, resides in Louisiana, are does Gwendolyn R. Carter and Genor E. Carter reside in Denver.

Gideon T. Carter was educator, administrator, organizer and political leader. He believed in education for all people. He encouraged children to strive for the best education possible.


Written and Published by the family of Gideon T. Carter

Reprint: Nurturing Our Roots Blog

Source: The Drum Newspaper

Wednesday, November 9, 2022

The Original Mt. Canaan Elementary School


Photo Courtesy of
Mrs. Grace Briggs Walker

The land for the school, church, and cemetery was donated by Robert "Free Bob" Vernon. Arcola/Roseland. Demolition of the old school building took place not to long ago. Former students and descendants of Robert "Free Bob" Vernon often recall the good old days at the school.  Mrs. Grace Briggs Walker is one of Free Bob descendants that recall those days.  The rich collection of photographs hold many stories of those days for her.

Burnell Muse of Muse 3 Farms Hibiscus Plants

Burnell Muse
Muse 3 Farm
Photo Credit: Antoinette Harrell
Burnell Muse, an agriculture and natural resource agent with the Southern University Ag Center. Every Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon you can find Burnell sitting at his booth distributing tokens for SNAP customers at the St. Helena Farmers Market. The market offers a SNAP match program, which provides $3 in free tokens for every $1 spent on eligible food like fresh produce using SNAP benefits. 

 During my visit to Muse 3 Farm, I interviewed Burnell Muse and several of his brothers. His attention was drawn to the hibiscus plants on the farm while driving around. It is estimated that there are several hundred species of flowering plants native to warm climates. From the flowers of the Hibiscus plant, a delicious tea can be made. Cold or hot tea can be served. My favorite way to start my day is with a hot cup of Hibiscus, peppermint, or ginger and turmeric tea in the morning. This is followed by a cold glass of tea with some honey throughout the day. I find it to be so refreshing and tasty. Matter of fact, it is one of my drinks for comfort. 

Hibiscus is described as having a number of medical uses. It is said to lower blood pressure. In Asia and Africa, hibiscus has been used to treat high blood pressure for centuries. Be sure to check with your primary care physician before taking this natural approach. Other health benefits of Hibiscus tea, it can be used to lower cholesterol, manage diabetes, protect the liver, aid in weight loss. Please see the links below for more information about Hibiscus Tea.


Links

www.muse3farm.com

https://facty.com/food/nutrition/health-benefits-of-hibiscus-tea/6/

Eddie Ponds, Publisher of The Drum Newspaper Visited the Gravesite of Rev. Arthur Tasker


Eddie Ponds 
At the Gravesite of Rev. Arthur Tasker
Photo Credit: Antoinette Harrell

Eddie Ponds and I often hold conversations about Rev. Arthur Tasker, the first and only black mayor to ever hold the seat as mayor in the City of Ponchatoula, Louisiana. Rev. Arthur Tasker also started Tasker's A.M.E. Church. According to the 1870 United States Federal Census, he was born around 1835 in Virginia. He married his wife Sarah Smith Tasker in 1887 in Tangipahoa Parish,

The children listed in the 1870 census were: David Tasker, Clinton Tasker,  Mary Tasker, and Harriet Tasker. In the 1880 United Census the children listed were: Wm. C. Tasker, Levina Tasker, Amma Tasker, Lois Tasker, and Augretia Tasker.

For years Eddie Ponds and I have been talking about the need to place a historic marker in Ponchatoula for Rev. Arthur Tasker. We both know how important these historic marker are.  There isn't on historic marker from Ponchatoula to Kentwood, Louisiana.

Mr. Quincy Walker a Local Farmer in Tangipahoa Parish

Quincy Walker
Photo Credit: Antoinette Harrell
Quincy Walker was born in 1937 in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana. His parents were Nathan and Frances Walker. I had the pleasure of meeting Mr. Walker years ago. On a bus tour of farms in Lexington, Mississippi, I sat next to this griot. As a matter of fact, I enjoyed every minute of it. My goal was to get as much information from him as possible about family history, local history, and farming.  

Nathan Walker was born in 1919 in Bolivar, Louisiana to Albert Walker and Monnie Walker. Earnesteen Walker, Luella Walker, Esterrann Walker, Millie Walker, Charles Walker, and Lula Walker were their children. 

The year of Albert's birth was around 1888.  Mr. Quincy often spoke of the lessons he learned from his grandfather Albert, whom he called "Pa". He used many of the lessons he learned today. His grandmother used herbs to heal the family and community when they were sick, and he shared some of the things she taught him about herbs as part of his Native American heritage.  Albert's parents were Harrison Walker and Phillis Walker.  Harrison was born around 1859 in Mississippi. According to the 1900 United States Federal Census, he was living in Police Jury Ward 2, Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana. Harrison was a farmer  by occupation. He could read and write. He was rented his home. Harrison and wife were the parents of a large family; Fetus Walker, Handy Walker, Florence Walker, Albert Walker, Charley Walker, Flancy Walker, Elizabeth Walker,  Geneva Walker, Jessie L. Walker, and Mary E. Walker.  Harrison Walker died at the age of 84 on January 29, 1939.

He is no longer able to do things he used to due to his advancing age and health problems. Upon turning 60 years old, he began farming. He regrets not starting sooner. Growing up on a farm, he had no interest in farming, so he went to college to get an education. Formerly, he was a teacher in the Tangipahoa Parish School System. 

About Professor David Clinton Reeves Principal of Ponchatoula Colored School

David Clinton Reeves
Photo Credit
Gwen Carter

Professor David Clinton Reeves was a principal and educator at Ponchatoula Colored School.  He was born around 1897 to  Jeff Davis Reeves and Julia Reeves in Pike County,  Mississippi.  He died at the age 62 on April 3, 1958 in New Orleans, Louisiana. According the  1940 United States Federal Census he was living on South Street in Ponchatoula, Louisiana. He was an educator and completed  four years of college. He was married to Ada Reeves.

According to his U.S. World War I Draft Card, 1917-1918, he was living on Crossett Street in Ashley County, Arkansas.  Professor Reeves had several siblings: Lela Reeves, Arthur Reeves, and Eva Reeves. His father Jeff was born around 1861 in Pike County, Mississippi. Jeff died in 1938 and is buried in China Grove Cemetery in Tylertown, Walthall County, Mississippi. 

Jeff Davis Reeves was the son of Sami (Samuel R. Reeves) and Polly Reeves. Sami was born in 1836 in Louisiana. 

Ponchatolua Colored School Class of 1946 Remembers the Past (Reprint The Drum Newspaper)

May 11, 2002 was the 55th class reunion for Ponchatoula Colored School (Rosenwald Elementary School & Perrin Jr. High School) class of 1947. In a reunion, the Ponchatoula Colored School students discussed the events of the past and the experiences they had there. 

The school was established in the 1900. The school was housed in Tasker Chapel AME. New Zion Baptist was used as a school. A organization called the Brotherhood Hall.also held school in their hall according to The Drum Newspaper  publisher. Eddie Ponds,  Some people held schools in their homes 

As time passed, the need for a larger facility to educate black students was necessary. Several black community leader knock on the doors to collect money to purchased land for J. R. Abel. After acquiring the land the Rothbum and William Lumber Company and Rosenwald donated materials, and labor to build the new school. The building was completer in 192l. The black children continued their education in the new four-room Rosenwald. 

Ponchatoula Colored School was located on the same site as Perrin Early Learning Center. Black and white students were not allowed to meet after school during that time of segregation, unless there was a fight happening. 

Our school has always been patriotic under Professor Reeves. Every time he rang the bell, each class marched to class in line. Upon entering the classroom, we prayed, sang "My Country Tis of Thee" as told by Mrs. Ella Ash Badon, and recited the 23 Psalms. 

Several students picked up chips and started a fire. In one classroom, there were 56 children. As cold as it was, we gathered around the old wood heater to warm up the room. "During that time, the community was involved in raising the children," said Mrs. Badon. 

They were sisters, Mrs. Ella Ash Badon and Mrs. Ruby Ash. Both of them were teachers. The love that teachers have for their students is evident from Mrs. Ruby Ashe's perspective. My students wouldn't leave my class when I taught first grade, said Mrs. Ruby Ashe. When it was time for the first graders to be promoted to 2nd grade, they would cry on their way to their new class room she said.

Professor David Charles Reeves
Photo Credit: Gwen Carter
From the janitor to the principal, everyone cared about the children. Preston Kenny's dedication to children was admired. He made benches from apple boxes for the cafeteria and classrooms by hand. Quite a jolly man he was. He worked as a barber after school. 

Professor Reeves was a peacekeeper. He negotiated a plan with the white principal Tangiphaoa Parish School Board asking that the white students be dismissed before the black students. This was to avoid afterschool fights between the black and white students.  Professor Reeves started his principalship in 1928.

Former students noted that black students started school in July and were dismissed in March to pick strawberries. Those were hard times, and some people talked about walking a long way to school. The black student had hand me down books from the white schools during the hard times in the 1940s. However, that didn't stop black students from studying hardand succeeding. 

As Norma Watkins Stallworth recalls, "I remember marching to class, keeping time, and collecting wood to start a fire if it was cold." Reeves often walked the community collecting money for the March of Dimes she also noted. Professor Reeves was highly regarded by Ethel Cooper Porter. When he rang the bells for classes, he had a mysterious way of grabbing everyone's attention. The bell seemed to talk to you because you understood what it meant. Reeves was fair in all his dealings with people. He was an outstanding educator.

"There were many hard times. I picked up many buckets of coal to keep the room warm," Mildred Elliot Richardson said. In one room, Professor Reeves taught two classes. Rattan was his favorite switch to keep us in line, especially the boys. In home economics class, I learned how to sew and made all the clothes for my children. Reeves demanded and accepted on the best his students had to offer. He went to the homes and asked the parents to send their children to school to get an education. Under Professor Reeves' leadership and administration, the school continued to grow. A junior high school was established in 1951 at Perrin. Professor Reeves dedicated his life to improving his students' academic, vocational, and civic education. In order to accomplish this, he increased the number of subjects, teachers, and facilities.

During his tenure we went from four-room elementary school with five teachers to an eighteen-room elementary school and Junior High School with seventeen teachers. A well-equipped woodworking shop offered students pportunity to study woodworking, and a home economics department provided them with the opportunity to study homemaking. In the auditorium and gymnasium, students could hold assemblies and participate in athletics. 

During the 1940s, every young man worked and did not miss a day of school or sleep in class since he needed the education and money to buy clothes. A student named Joe Brumfield worked at Carruth Drug Store.  The black students had to make the transition from Ponchatoula to Hammond to finish high school. Mrs. Dorothy Andrews, a teacher, used to write on the chalkboard with her left hand and erase with her right hand as soon as she finished writing. Two of Ponchatoula most admired, and loved teachers Mrs. Ruby Ash Loves and her sister Mrs. Ella Ash Badon. 

Fifty-four years ago, in 1947, we proudly accepted out grade diplomas from Professor Reeves. Long before the Army's slogan "be all that you can be" or the United Negro College Fund slogan " a mind can be a terrible thing to waste" Professor Reeves reminded us daily that we could be anything we wanted to be, and he did not allow us to waste our minds. We appreciate him being a model educator for his teachers and students. They gave us the best they had to offer. He demonstrated that teaching is a twenty-four hour creative profession, which provide students with the desire to learn and motivate them to be their best. 

"Professor Reeves taught us to be proud and not just to be good, but stride to be better. Reeves realized long before it was a popular saying," it take a community to raise a child." He worked hard to get the. parents and community to become involved in the education of the students.

The class reunion attendees honored him and their former teachers by remembering and recognizing the solid foundation they bestowed upon them. 

Written and Published by Eddie Ponds, Editor and Publisher of The Drum Newspaper

Reprinted by Nurturing Our Roots

A Tribute to African American Men Trailblazers Honorees of Tangipahoa (Reprint) 1992) The Drum Newspaper



Shown here are the honorees at the first Tribute to African American Males sponsored by the WOmen's Black History Committee of Hammond. The honorees were selected for their contributions to the community. Shown front from left are Rudolph Gibson, M.C. Moore, James Are, Sumpton Hammond, Freeman Ramsey, and Eddie Ponds.

Rear: Isaac Defrick, Gilmore Green, Dr. J L. Garrett, Andrew Jackson, George Perkins, Walter Ard, and James Martin. 


Monday, November 7, 2022

The History of Butler Town in Amite, Louisiana


Butler Memorial Park
Photo Credit: Antoinette Harrell
In Amite, Louisiana, there is a black settlement called Butler Town. Amite is 70 miles north of New Orleans, LA. Lawerence Williams embarked on a genealogy quest to find out how and when this black settlement was established and to discover the ancestry of his maternal line. Almost a decade has passed since Lawerence began researching his family history. My question to Lawerence was how did he start researching his family history? My mother told me we're related to the Butlers. His mother Idella Williams is a 2nd great-granddaughter of Fredrick Butler. As a result, he shares his findings with his mother, who is his motivator. His Butler roots date back to 1808, with Fredrick's father and mother. Winifred Butler and Julia Ann Butler were from the East Coast. But their children was born St. Helena, Louisiana and this is where his Louisiana roots starts. There is something mysterious about Lawerence Butler's Butler family history that led him down the lonely gravel dirt roads of St. Helena Parish, which are filled with whispering pine trees. Fredrick was born in St. Helena Parish, which makes perfect sense. due the fact that Tangipahoa Parish was created  in 1869. 

In 1876, Frederick Butler bought most of the land, which was later named Butler Town. African Americans interested in owning land and building their own houses started buying lots from him. In the 1880 United States Census, Winnie Butler was listed as his spouse. They were the parents of: Waterson Butler, Leander Butler, Julia Butler, Dora Butler, Newsom Butler, William Butler, Minerva Butler, Amanda Butler, Conway Butler, Sherman Butler, and Coot Butler.   A black owned cemetery, Butler A.M.E Church, and Butler Memorial Park can be found inside Butler Town.

Butler A.M.E. Zion Church
Photo Credit: Antoinette Harrell

From slavery to sharecroppers to a large landowner, Fredrick was determine to purchase land as a form of freedom for himself and his family. One year after the issuing the United States Declaration of Independence in July 4, 1776 from Britain. Fredrick embraced what he defined  as freedom in the United States.

Frederick and several of his children signed a Freedmen Bureau Labor Contract with George Phillips McMicheal in 1867 in St. Helena, Louisiana and worked as sharecroppers before purchasing his own land. According to the 1870 United States Census, his Real Estate value was one thousands dollars. The follow people was listed on the Freedmen Bureau Contract: Jack Bulter age 51, Janet Butler age 41, Fred Butler age 48, Winey Butler age 38, Minerva Butler age 17, Amanda Butler age 15, Lee Butler age 11, Judy Ann Butler age 9, Pinky Butler age 7, Steel Butler age 5, Bobby Butler age 4, Joseph Butler age 46,  Waterson Butler age 13, and Emily Butler age 38. 

Fredrick's son William Butler donated the land for Butler A.M.E. Zion Church  in 1894.  On the cornerstone of the church says the church was established in 1874. The  land for the cemetery was donated to the church in 1904 by John Butler and Barrow Butler. John and Barrow descend from Jack Butler lineage. Lawerence believes that Jack and Fredrick were brothers.  Lawerence have spent long  hours in the Amite Clerk's Office looking through hundred of records on his Butler family. He also use the Amite Genealogy Library to help find the missing pieces  to his family puzzle. 

Butler Cemetery in Amite, LA
Photo Credit: Antoinette Harrell
Lawerence to  continue researching his Butler family tree. Specifically, he wants to know when Butler Memorial Park was established. It was revealed to him that his grandmother Idella was buried by the church, and that the cemetery had been relocated. People who live next door to the church told him that the cemetery was moved when the new church was built. Lawerence is very proud of his history and want to share it with others. Butler Town is over one hundred and forty years old. 




Tangi Voter Drive Pioneers Honored by Area Citizens (Reprint from the Drum Newspaper)

Alvin Holden
Drummer Publisher Hammond-It was standing room only at the Pear Ridge Church on Feb 21,  the church and the Magnolia Peace  Officer association honored civil rights activist "Bobby" Jackson for his contribution paving the way for American Americans to vote in the Tangipahoa Parish. 

During and prior to the 1950s African American were not allowed to register at the courthouse in Amite. Alvin Holden, the guest speaker for the event. Holden said the framework for the civil right movement in the parish was formed when all the black American Legion posts and agreed to meet and discuss the problems of voter registration. After months of meeting and mapping, and strategizing they finalized a plan that they decided to try. It didn't work and African American were once again denied the right to vote. 

However the efforts continue with the formation on Oct 19, 1945, with the People's Defense League in New Orleans.  A branch of the leagues was formed in "Tangipahoa Parish" according to Holden. Holden was part of the organizations. On Sept 20, 1951, after ra group o blacks was turned away at the registrar's office, the league filed a suit in the Federal Courts in in New Orleans, LA.

Ernest Wright, and attorney was the director for the People 's Defense Fund in New Orleans. Through his efforts the local league was able to contact the proper officials  and the case went to court.  On October 15,

Photo Credit: Library of Congress
1951, the league began soliciting funds to cover the expenses of the case Holden said. He said the league pulled a surprise by filing its case in the U.S. District Court in New Orleans. Louis Berry, a attorney for Alexandria, La was retained by the league to handle the case.

The case was assigned to Judge Hebert Christenberry and was known as Williams vs Williams. But just before it went to trial the parish register of voter resigned and Christenberry ruled in fave of the league. "This wasn't the first time that blacks had tried to vote in Amite and was denied," said Holden. An old man from Independence who was born in Mississippi wanted to dsomethi for his people, so he tried several times to register along with others. They all was denied the right to vote once again.

For nearly 100 years, black in Tangipahoa Parish had been prevented from registering by threats and force.  Holden said black men served in all the wars. They sacrificed and gave their lives for other to be free, yea ye were forcefully prevented from having any parts in determining who would represent them at any level of government.  During 1930s black people became restless. Many attempted to gain their rightful place in society and to benefit the rights guaranteed them by the U.S. Constitution.

Photo Credit: Library of Congress

"Regardless of how hard we tried, it was to no avail," said Holden. After World War II, which  exposed thousands of young black to world affairs. they was compelled with a new determination do so something about the political situation in Tangipahoa Parish. 

The veterans organized with community support. But later, after the committee had been formed and the first attempt to register blacks to vote had been made. "It was learned American Legion Charter forbade the fostering political groups," said Holden. On night of October 20, 1951: Post Commander Alvin K. Holden of officially declare that he could not sponsor a political group under the American Legion, because was against the Legion's Constitution foster political  or religious group. Upon this declaration at this grim period there were very sad expressions on the face of 300 people who jammed the auditorium of the Independence Colored School with much uneasiness this committee was then dissolved. From it on a political  organization called " The Peoples Defense League of Tangipahoa Parish, in which Post Commander Alvin K. Holden was selected parish president. Other officers of this organization were:

Rev. E. M. Booker, Vice President

Mrs. Myrtle Gordon, Secretary

Mr. James Elliott, Treasurer

Mrs. Rovan Stanley, Financial Secretary

The fight to vote was continued by this league. The suit was filed by Attorney Louis Berry of Alexandria, Louisiana against William Mason, Registrar of Voters of Tangipahoa Parish, and State of Louisiana. The case was assigned to the Eastern District Court in New Orleans, Louisiana by Judge Herbert J. Christenberry and Judge J.S. Wright south of New Orleans, Louisiana. The following names signed the complaint:

Burnell Stevens

1. Mr. Armanda Butler

2. Mr. Robert E. Jackson

3. Mr. Alvin E. Holden

4. Mr. Leonard P. Holden

5. Mr. Clarence Bernard

6. Mr. Blanche Mitchell

8. Mr. John Alvin Clark.

Thursday, November 3, 2022

The History and Legacy of the Muse Family of St. Helena, Louisiana



Left to Right
Allen Muse, Chris Muse, Burnell Muse
Photo Credit: Antoinette Harrell
Muse is a surname I grew up hearing family members speak about. The Muse family is large and they are from St. Helena Parish, they said. This past summer I took a bus tour to Lexington, Mississippi to tour farms. Several of the Muse brothers; Chris Muse, Burnell Muse, Burnell Muse and their sister Barbara Muse English were on the bus. They were wearing orange and blue tee shirts with their logo that said "Muse 3 Farm". I wanted to know more about Muse 3 Farm. I visited their website and was deeply impressed with their 120 acres of farmland. 

I had the opportunity to attend one for their farm day events. That was my opportunity to learn more about their farm and family history. My drive to Greensburg, Louisiana, took me to their farm. It caught my attention that the road was named after the Muse family. Upon entering the farm, I was captivated by the picturesque landscape and the goats house with the artwork created by Michelle. The lambs was grazing and sitting by one of the three ponds on the property. 

My eyes were astonished by Eve's gorgeous butterfly garden and the healthy cage-free chickens that roamed around clucking and eating. The artwork that Chris' wife Michelle painted on the mobile chicken coop caught my attention. Burnell's wife Wanda like taking photographs of the beauty sceneries and animals on the farm. It was impressive to see how well the Muse family worked together. It is a collective effort between the Muse brothers, their wives, and members of their families. 

Allen Muse
Photo Credit: Antoinette Harrell
I wanted to know more about their family history. Who are their parents and grandparents? How far back can they trace their family history? This is where the story of family history began for me. Who are these hard working and dedicated people who are holding up the traditions and legacy that was passed down to them by their ancestors? 

Their parents were Columbus Muse and Alice Jackson Muse. The couple married in 1952 in St. Helena, Louisiana. Columbus was born about 1930 in St. Helena, Louisiana. He worked as a farm helper on a farm according to the 1930 United States Federal Census.

Allen often spoke of his grandfather Mittie in interviews. In his memoirs, he talked about the things his grandfather taught him when he was a young man. Land ownership is something his grandfather instilled in them. While all three brothers worked in other professions, they never lost their love of agriculture and working the land. The same lessons are now being taught to their children and grandchildren.

Mitte Muse was born in 1888 and died in 1979. He is buried in Clinton-Pipkin Cemetery. Mittie was
married to Mattie Luberta Williams. Now, I can see why my family talked about how large the Muse family is. Columbus had several sisters and brothers. 
The Muse family is an example of what can be accomplished when a family stays together and works together. My attention was drawn to the closeness of all the brothers. In his joking manner, Allen told me that four of them slept in one bed as children. His emphasis was that it couldn't get any closer than that.

Columbus and Alice J. Muse
Photo Courtesy: Chris Muse
Muse 3 Farm is located at 1967 Muse Rd, Greensburg, LA.  Muse 3 Farm is your destination for organic animals, vegetables, and manure. Their cattle, lamb, and goats are grass fed and their chickens and turkeys are free range. Their animals graze on over 100 acres of pristine farmland. Muse 3 Farm offers educational tours. Their beautiful scenery is also the perfect locations for those looking for rustic, natural backdrops for photoshoots. Muse 3 Farm is Certified by the Louisiana Department of Agriculture & Forestry. 

If they were alive today, their parents and grandparents would be gleaming with pride and joy at what their offspring have accomplished. Those valuable lessons their parents and grandparents taught them are still with them. Their heritage as farmers gives them great pride. From as far back as they can recall, their ancestors have farmed. Each of the Muse brothers graduated from Southern University Baton Rouge. Two of them reconnected with their roots after retiring. Although there is a great deal of work each day for them to accomplish, it's not like working because it is something they enjoy doing. 

They have been blessed by the land throughout the decades. Providing them with food and shelter, as well as an income. The Muse 3 Farm gives back to the community by educating the youth about livestock and agriculture. It is imperative to teach children how to feed themselves and understand the importance of purchasing and maintaining land. All three expressed the same sentiment.

Juanita Muse in her butterfly garden
Photo Credit: Antoinette Harrell

A major attraction at Muse 3 Farm is Eve's butterfly garden. Butterflies, hummingbirds, bees, and other insects are attracted to the colorful flowers and the sweet nectar the flowers provide. The milkweed Juanita planted in her garden attracts monarch butterflies. During the past few years, the populations of migratory monarch butterflies have steadily declined. Monarch larvae rely on milkweed as a host plant. It was beautiful to watch the children run behind the beautiful colorful butterflies. Volunteers were there to educate the children about the importance of butterflies and insects to our ecosystem. More than 80% of the world's flowering plants depend on them for pollination and nutrient cycling. 

I couldn't help by notice not one child or teenager had a cellphone in their hands playing games. I felt like I somehow step back in a beautiful time when I was growing up playing outside. Enjoy the outdoors. To learn more about Muse 3 Farm please visit the link below. 



Link

muse3farm.com

Tuesday, November 1, 2022

Bertha Harrell, Amite, Louisiana (1902-1990)


Bertha Harrell Hooper
1902-1990
Chicago, Illinois

Bertha Harrell was born in 1902 in Amite, Louisiana., to Alexander Harrell and Emma Mead Harrell. Bertha died August 28, in  Cook County, IL  She migrated to  the north in the earlier 1930s.  She lived in Chicago from the 30s up until her death. Her remains were sent home to buried with her parents, siblings, and other relatives at Big Zion A.M.E. church in Roseland. 


The History of Big Zion A.M.E. Church by Gloria Steptoe

Rev. Solomon Johnson, Founder and Pastor of the former Mount Zion Church M.E. African was established in Roseland, LA in 1860. Solomon was born in Calvert, Maryland in 1835 and died on April 29, 1926 in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana. He is buried in Big Zion Cemetery in Roseland, Louisiana.  A freed slave was called to the ministry to preach. He was married to Margarette Cage Johnson and to this union four children were born; John, Delila, Rhody, and Anna. He served God under the the Methodist Episcopal Church, and was sent south to plant a seed church. His wife and their four children left Maryland and settled in Louisiana.  

Rev. Johnson continued to work for the church through preaching. He had a desire to give every Negro a place to worship and to serve the " Most High God". Rev. Johnson established a church around 1860, appointing trustee who were all free men. He named the church Mount Zion M.E.  African church. The African was delineate it from the White M.E. Churches. Rev. Johnson continued to preach by meeting in houses because they did not have a formal church building in which to meet. This continued for several years under he M.E. religious name. 

Although Methodist Episcopal was the religion of choice for the freemen of color. In the North it lacked true equality and religious freedom. There was much prejudice and the opportunity to preach was limited or non existent. M.E. or Methodist Episcopalism was prevalent in the deep south and was the religious worship of choice for most freemen or Negroes (as referenced by the History of A.M.E. Zion Church Vol.II) 

The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church was established in October 1796, in New York City. The organization grew out of the dissatisfaction among the people of color over the kind of treatment they received in the services of the church. People of color were not treated equally during worship, nor were they afforded equal enjoyment of religious rights and privileges. Some men of color were licensed to preach, but were not allowed to preach to their own color or anyone else. The Negro was wanted for the support that provided, but little else.

In 1776, about 30  Negroes, under James Varick's leadership withdrew from the John Street Methodist Episcopal Church, and formed the first colored church in New York was built in 1800. Both black and white could operate in Methodism, but it was limited. John Varick and a small group of friends began to meet in the home of James Varick. It was against the law for black men to hold meeting of any kind. He began the meetings, because "Caste Prejudice" had crept into the Methodism of Wesley and Coke.

In 1796, they withdrew from the church and formed what had grown into the A.M.E. Zion Church. The following group of laymen formed the Zion Methodist Church; Peter Williams, James Varick, Frances Jacob, Thomas Sipkins, George E.  Moore, George White, George Collins, Thomas Cook, William Brown, and David Bias. Peter Williams and Frances Jacob applied for and signed the Articles of Incorporation of Religious Denominations to establish the church. 

Rev, Johnson had limited resource, but he had a desire to establish a permanent home for the Mount Zion Methodist Episcopal African Church which denotes the church for the White Methodist churches. He located four acres in parcel Township 3 in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana now known as Roseland. This was convenient for Rev. Johnson and some of the trustees; Fredrick Butler, Thomas Hays, Thomas Jones, and Henry Lawson because they all lived in the Township 3 or Roseland area.

Rev. Johnson went to William W. Wood, a wealthy white land owner who owned many acres in Township 3 Roseland, LA which originally part of St. Helena Parish, Louisiana.  In 1868, Rev. Johnson met with Mr. William Wood and impressed upon him the desire that he  wanted to preach the gospel to his people, and that he would like to have a permanent building to do so. Mr. Wood was believed to the a Christian man, and who had a desire to promote the gospel to free man of color. He therefore provided four acres of land to Rev. Johnson and the trustees for the Mount Zion Church.  He donated the land with the stipulation that it be used only for a building to be erected for the worship and service to our Lord and Savior. If a church was not built it would revert back to Mr. Wood. The trustees and Rev. Johnson received the land from Mr. Wood, as an Act of Donation. The transaction was recorded in the Clerk's Courts' Office in Tangipahoa Parish on September 8, 1871.

Upon on acquiring the land, a wooden structure was built and the church had a permanent home. The congregation grew and the pastor and trustee decided to joined the A.M.E. Zion church denomination.  They joined the Louisiana conference out of New Orleans and became the "Mother Church" of the Louisiana Conference. There were two Louisiana conferences, one north and they the southern one in New Orleans, La. After the conversion from Methodist Episcopal to A.M.E. Zion had taken place, the name was changed to Big Zion A.M.E. Zion Church. With this conversion, the Big Zion Church was established at the present site; 622268 Washington Ave., in Roseland, Louisiana.

The church was erected and served dual purpose. It was used to worship and as a meeting place to educate the Negro. Community leaders organized the Big Zion School trustee board. It was their trustee board that  purchased two acres of land for the price of $184.75 to build a school so that Negroes could be educated. It was named Big Zion School after the church. 

The school existed for many years and educated many children. Miss Leona Morris who is one of Rev. Johnson's descendants was principal of the school for more the than 30 years. Many students who received their early education became doctors, lawyers, teachers, principals, entrepreneurs, social workers, engineers, and work in many other fields.

In 1970's, the church was believed to be burned by an arsonist. It was never proved and the membership became divided and decreased because they didn't have a permanent place to worship once again. Although the building was destroyed miraculously the Bible only sustained charred pages, but was still intact. This was a testament to the power of God's world to stand in all adversity.

After several years of worshipping in the old Big Zion School and other churches, in 1980 we finally began new construction of the present sanctuary.  Rev. C.O. Newton an architect by occupation was instrumental  in building the first sanctuary returned and drew the plans again for the new sanctuary. The sanctuary stands today as our present place of worship.

Many of the Rev. Johnson's descendants or members of this church as deaconesses, ministers, choir members, and officers, who continue to keep the promise of Rev. Johnson of serving the "Most High God". 


Note:

Saturday, August 6, 2022

Allen Muse Educating his Daughter and Grandsons About Farm Life

Dustin Davidson
Photo Credit: Dr. Antoinette Harrell
Earlier today,  I had the privilege and opportunity to talk briefly with three generations  of the Muse family in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana.  During our discussion about land ownership, we discussed the future of land ownership with the next generations of Allen and Juanita Muse. Their daughter Ashley Davis and her two sons. Dustin Davis, who is eight years old, and Danny Davis, who is eleven years old, both live in a large city in the State of Texas. 

The boys are no stranger to farm life, and their grandparents are happy to teach them what they know about working on a farm. Muse 3 Farms and their sponsors; First South Farm Credit, Kentwood CO-OP,  Kentwood Spring Water, LSU AgCenter, SARE, St. Helena Cattle Company, and Southern University Ag Center, and the USDA NRCS sponsored a Soil Health Cover Crop Field Day on Muse 3 Farm. 

There were a number of guest speakers and demonstrations on the agenda. The cover crops were demonstrated by Burnell Muse, Assistant Area Agent, ANR SU Ag Center. Mittie Muse demonstrated no -till techniques. With their grandfather and great uncle;  Danny and Dustin boys walked side by side to gain an understanding of farm life and how to to manage a farm.

3 Generations
Allen Muse, his daughter Ashley Davis, her sons
Dustin and Danny 
Photo Credit: Dr. Antoinette Harrell
"We are teaching the boys about property, farm management in preparations for one day passing it to thenext generation, "said Allen.  Ashley said that her son Danny have more interest in the in management and the paperwork.  

The boys are familiar with their property boundaries for the land. I was pleased to learn that the Muse family is educating their youth about land ownership and the business affairs of owning land. All across the United States, African Americans are losing land due to the lack of knowledge and how to manage property. 

I wish more families would educate their youth about heir property and owning property. When paying the property taxes we should take the children along with discuss what we are doing and why we are doing it. As they grow up, they will understand the importance of land business matters, and how to handle them. I am extremely proud of Danny and Dustin. I am certainly proud of their parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles for teaching these important lessons to their offsprings. 

Sunday, April 10, 2022

Have You Heard of Congo Town in Amite, Louisiana?


The late Dr. Kingsley B. Garrison told me about Congo Town in Amite, Louisiana many years ago. Congo Town is a subdivision of the West Portion of the property of L. B. Ponder, Jr. in Sec. 59  T.4. S.R. 7., E. Greensburg. District. Scale: 1"100" Date' 6-20-1951. 

Present day Congo Town is called Shiloh. The Bean and Batiste family are large families in Congo Town. 

1. Who named it Congo Town?

2. Why isn't it called Congo Town today?

3. Where is  Harlem, Zulu, and Bongo Street.