Sunday, October 13, 2013

My Great Grandmother Emma Mead Harrell Owned Land


Kneeling down: Antoinette, Thomas, Michael and Reginald
Standing: Right to Left-Palmer Harrell, Bertha Harrell,
Photo: Standing from left to right-Palmer Harrell his sister Bertha Harrell, his niece Gertrude Love, standing behind Gertrude is  Jasper Harrell, Jr., and his wife Primrose Bennett Harrell. 

My brothers and I enjoyed growing up in Amite, Louisiana. We played all day on Emma Mead Harrell's twenty acres of land in 1896 and 1902, which she purchased for herself and all her heirs. My maternal grandfather Jasper Harrell, Sr., was the youngest of his siblings. It was decided by my grandfather that he would raise his family right there on the land. Often, my mother told me, he would walk the land thinking and meditating. 


A blacktopped road divided the land, so he decided to build his house across the road from his mother's.All kinds of fruit trees grew on the land, including fig trees, peach trees, lemon trees, pecan trees, walnut trees, plum trees and pear trees. On those hot summer days, Reginald, Thomas, and Michael and I would walk across the road to pick plums and peaches. The fresh plums and peaches were just a special treat. Whenever we got thirsty, we would pump out some of the most delicious water from the old water pump. We also had access to a water spring that provided cold water to cool us off. There was red clay dirt where we lived, and we used to play in the dirt until it stained our clothes. We would pretend to be mountain climbers. Our patience was put to the test as we waited patiently for the slow-moving beat-up green truck of my great Uncle Palmer to arrive. Finally, our uncle "Palmer" arrived and we walked with him across the street. We would help him pick the beans and other vegetables he planted.

We enjoyed his company and he enjoyed our company as well. With our help, he filled the hampers to the brim with snap beans, butter beans, purple hub peas, cucumbers, and squash. We always came home with fresh produce for our mother to cook for dinner, both white and yellow. We all enjoyed his company and he enjoyed our company as well. With our help, he filled the hampers to the brims with snap beans, butter beans, purple hub peas, cucumbers, and squash. We always came home with fresh produce for our mother to cook for dinner, both white and yellow.

When you know what the land has provided for you, you have a special attachment to it. Having learned the history of the land and how hard my great grandmother Emma Mead Harrell worked to buy it for her heirs, it is very difficult for me to stand by and allow someone to misuse it.



The Land 
by Antoinette Harrell

The land gave me food to eat
The land provided wood to make a fire to keep me warm
The land gave me water to drink when I was thirsty
The land provided a shelter for my family and I
This Black Gold 
Provided and Income
This Black Gold
Can't be Sold
This Black Gold
Have many stories that remains to be told
117 Years Later
The Black Gold still remains in the Harrell Family
Thank you Grandma Emma


Crop Lien System

The crop lien system is a credit system that became widely used in the United States in the South from the 1860s to the 1950s. Sharecroppers and tenant farmers who didn't own the land they worked to obtain supplies and food on credit from the local merchants. At one point my great uncle Palmer borrowed against his crops. Many farmers both black and white loss their land by these crop liens.



St. Helena Parish Training School Mass Reunion 1934-1988


Photo courtesy of Dwayne Cook
This is part of history that require more research from records kept in the Louisiana State Department of Education, research papers at area universities and churches in Tangipahoa Parish, especially Kentwood, where many earlier St. Helena scholars received their high school education. Education was also received in homes, churches and schools that were built by people within certain Black neighborhoods, to provide schooling in grades 1-6 or 1-8. This was done because in St. Helena Parish, there was no high school facility for African (Blacks, Negroes, Colored, Slaves, etc.) At the same time, formal state/parish supported education was only available for European Americans ( Whites, Cajuns, and Slave Owners, etc.)

Julius Rosenwarld -(1862-1932) became interested in the welfare of Negroes established the Julius Rosenwald Fund, which had to be spent within 25 years of his death to better condition for Negroes through education. More than 5,000 schools for Negroes in 15 southern states( including Louisiana and especially St. Helena Parish).  He became known as the father  of the Negro Parish Training School, a school for Negroes, located in a Negro community, usually a mile or two from a town.

1947 was the first year the parish sponsored school bus transportation was for available for Blacks. The first drivers were Alva Campbell, Willie Overton, Taylor Miller, Foster Hall and Florence Henry

Therefore  Dr. Alfred Steward, Dr. Elmira Bulter, and Dr. Eunice A. Paddio-Johnson extend thanks to Dr. Willie Gene Johnson, librarians, clerk of court and the many former students of the St. Helena Parish School System for their help.  The land was the first high school was located was once owned by Isaac B. Gordon, who was born a slave.

I would like to thank the board for putting the reunion class book together for the years of 1934-1988 for the following schools: Crossroad, St. Helena Parish Training School, Helena High, St. Helena High. Also I would like to extend a sincere thank you to Bernice Alexander Bennett for giving me a copy and Mrs. Delia  Garrison for providing the book.



Class of 1934
Mable, Wicker

Class of 1939
Samuel Burton, Evelyn Gordon, Percy Hall, Blanch Hampton, Thelma Hampton, Mildred Jackson,
Iona Jones, Ola Montgomery, Alenia Nutter, J.D. Morris, Lille Mae Robinson, Gloria Stewart, 
Lester Yancy

Class of 1940
John Allen Chaney, Charles Hall, Sherman Gordon, Rebecca Tucker, Morgan Andrew

Class of 1941
Susie Bell, Clara Douglas, Leola Hall, Lillie Mae Jackson, Louise Muse, Joseph Rudison, 
James Bradford, Henry Gordon, Beatric Jackson, Mary Etta Melton, Mittie Muse, Mary Elsie Sutton,
Ollie Tillery

Class of 1942
Anna Donald, Louise Gordon, Gladys Gordon, Moran Jones, Charles Matthews, Emmitt Matthews, Matthew McKines.

Class of 1943
Ora Lee Henry, Willie Ramsey, Lottie Mae Huff, Willie Rudison

Class of 1944
Estelle Bell, Allen Wilson Jones, Ida Lee Gordon, Ida Bell Kendrick, Willie Mae Sutton

Class of 1945
Pearly Bennett, Rebecca Jackson, Shirley Hampton, Celistine Wicker, Dorothy Denna Douglass, 
Mildred Jackson, Lille Mae Muse, Imogene Williams

Class of 1946
Mayola Dixon, Bernice Johnson, Vera Vastee Matthews, Almer Rether Gordon, Clyde Yancy,
James McCray, Sophie Evely Martin, Alma Augustine Montogomery, Irene Burton