Sunday, February 21, 2021

Black Education in Hammond Schools

Amite Color School' Class of 1946"
There were several developmental stages in the evolution of the schools in the Hammond area. There were houses schools with were held in homes as the names indicate. There were church schools. And there were public schools which are direct precursors of our present schools.

House schools were usually taught by the lady of the house. The students learned to read and write, and to do arithmetic. Parents who could afford the monetary burden paid the teacher twenty-five cent a month for their children to attend school. Other parents who were less fortunate bartered produce from their gardens and their personal services as payment to the teacher for teaching their children, 

Mrs. Chlora Andrews Bickham, Mrs. Meryl Woods, and Mrs. Simpson were some of the teachers who taught in their homes during that period. Later, as the name of students grew, churches opened their doors to accommodate the increase. In most cases, one teacher taught all levels of learning, from beginners to the advanced students. St. James AME Church was one of the churches in which a school was housed.

During the winter months, fathers provided firewood for the church schools, probably as a sense of duty rather than as a means of paying for the services of the teachers. Some black students went to a three-room school across the street from where Eastside school is presently located. Not much is known about that school but, significantly, it was located on that site.

Hammond Colored School which was located onto north/east conmen of where Hammond Middle School is presently located. The building was given to the black community after the whites moved into a new school building which was constructed for them. The old two-story building is which the black children moved was in severe disrepair but the black people was glad to get it. They immediately began to repair it. Details on how the building came into the possession of the blacks are not yet known, but considering the times, that Black Elders of the community had to bargain rather shrewdly with the white power structure for it.

Greenville Park High School was built under the leadership of Mr. J. W. Davis. He worked with the PTA to raise money to purchase the land for the new high school and gymnasium. People in the community had fundraising activities; the local black farmers donated so many crates of strawberries each year; teachers donated parts of their salaries were some of the means by which funds were obtained to purchases land for the high school and gymnasium.

Some of the principals who served in school that were the forerunners to Greenville Park High School were: Professor Tinnier, Professor DeNoah, Professor Martin, Professor Snaudgress, Mrs. Minnie L. Barksdale, Professor Holland, Mrs. Purnell, Mr. Willie Price, Sr., Mr. Willie Price, Jr., Mr. J. W. Davis, Sr., Mr. Manley Youngsblood, and Mr. Samuel Richardson.

Other Principals in the Hammond area were: the Reverend Mr. Albert C. Evans, Mr. Eddie Robinson, Mr. Roudolph P. Gibson, and Mrs. Lillie. 


Reprint from the files of the late Dr. Kingsley B. Garrison

Thursday, February 4, 2021

Joseph Otto Hart

Joseph Otto Hart
Photo Courtesy of
Ancestry: welcome2myemail

Joseph was born in 1925 Amite, Louisiana  to John and Mary Montgomery Hart.  Joseph passed away in 2002.  Mary was born in 1899 and died in 1984. She is buried in Butler Cemetery in Amite, Louisiana.  Joseph and Ruth had eight children together.




 

Joseph Otto Hart World War Registration Card

Ruth Watts Hart


Ruth Watts Hart and children
Photo Courtesy of: Karen Stewart

Ruth was born to Ed and Clara Watts abt 1930. According to the 1930 United States Federal Census, Ruth was living in the household  of her grandmother Vinie Gilbert Hollins. Vinie was married to Jerry Hollins. Vinie was born in 1851 and died in 1937. 

Ruth's mother Clara was born on July 1, 1889 in Amite, Louisiana. Ruth was married to Joseph Otto Hart. She passed away on October 2, 2010. Ruth and Joseph had eight children together. 

Tuesday, February 2, 2021

Celebrating Black History Month 2021 Honoring Local Icons

Top right: 
Eddie Ponds
Publisher of  the Drum Newspapers
Top Left
Dr. Kingsley B. Garrison
Professor, Music Supervisor, Assistant Principal, and Community Activist
Second Row Left End
Ann  A. Smith
Represents the 5th Congressional District, Retired School Educator, Former member of  
Tangipahoa Parish School Board District A
Second Row Right End
Harold Smith
First African American elected as mayor of Kentwood, La
Former Educator
Third Row, Left End
Bobby Cyprian
Civil Rights Leader
Third Row, Right End
Collis Temple, Sr.
Principal and Educator
O.W. Dillon School
Third Person
Lemar  F. Marshall
Former City Councilmember,  District 4, Hammond, LA 
Advocate for STEM Education in Tangipahoa Parish
Fourth Person
Major Coleman
Former Member-At-Large
Police Jury Association
Board of Director for the Southeast Community Health System
Robert Parker
Singer known for his 1966 song "Barefootin" He was introduced into the
Louisiana Music Hall of Fame 2007
Mrs. Shirley Cross
Educator, Graduate of Tuskegee Institute
Left Second to the End
Jo-Ann Lewis Frazier
Community Activist 
Right End
Irma Thompson Gordon
Former Educator and the First African-American Woman elected as mayor of Kentwood
Gloria Gordon Brumfield
One of the first African American student to Desegregate the Schools in St. Helena Parish
Alvin Holden
Voter Right Leader in Hammond, Louisiana, Founding members of the Tangipahoa Parish Voter League, and organization that fought to obtain the right to vote and equal treatment for African Americans. He was the first African American to register to vote in parish.
Dr. Willard Vernon and Mrs. Alma Harrison Vernon
Educators and Community Advocates
Community Organizers, Educators. Dr. Willard built the Good Samaritan Nursing Home. Mrs. Alma Harrison Vernon, received and Appreciation in recognition of her important contribution to ongoing fight against hatred and intolerance in America. 
Wilbert Dangerfield
The first African American elected as Councilman for District 1 in Hammond, LA.
Bobby Carter
First African American Deputy of the City of Hammond
Fred and Vernia McCoy
Botton Right
Former Educators in Tangipahoa Parish and Civil Rights Leaders




 

Black Cemeteries